Identify A, B, C, D, E, R and R’ in the following: from Chemi
zigya tab

Arrange each set of compounds in order of increasing boiling points:





Both of the alkyl halides are primary. However, the substituent CH3 is at a greater distance to the carbon atom linked to Br in 1- bromo-3-methylbutane than in 1-bromo-2-methylbutane. Therefore, the approaching nucleophile is less hindered in case of the 1-bromo-3-methylbutane than in case of the 1-bromo-2-methylbutane. Hence, 1-bromo-3-methylbutane reacts faster than the latter by SN2 mechanism.




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In the following pairs of halogen compounds, which compound undergoes faster SN1 reaction?
         and        
 


Greater the stability of the carbocation, faster is the rate of SN1 reaction. Since tertiary carbocation 2-chloro-2-methylpropane is more stable than secondary carbocation 3-chloropentane. Hence SN1 reaction proceed via tertiary cation such as 2-chloro-2-methylpropane.

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In the following pairs of halogen compounds, which compound undergoes faster SN1 reaction?


Greater the stability of the carbocation, faster is the rate of SN1 reaction. Since secondary carbocation 2-chloroheptane is more stable than primary carbocation 1-chlorohexane. Hence SN2 reaction proceed via secondary cation such as 2-chloroheptane.

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Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary) vinyl or aryl halides:
(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3

2-chloro-3-methyl butane (secondary alkyl halide)


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Identify A, B, C, D, E, R and R’ in the following:





Since D of D2O gets attached to the carbon atom to which MgBr is attached, C is isopropylmagnesium bromide

Therefore, the compound R-Br is 2- bromopropane

When an alkyl halide is trated with Na in the presence of ether, a hydrocarbon containing double bond the number of carbon atom as present in the original halide is obtained as product. This is known as Wurtz raction.

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